Mac上Tomcat6的安装

步骤

从官方下载Tomcat6的二进制包。
在/Library中创建相应的目录，并解压至该目录下。

    cd /Library
    mkdir Tomcat
    chown username Tomcat
    chgrp admin Tomcat
    cd Tomcat
    unzip ~/Download/apache-tomcat-6.0.35.zip
    ln -sfvh apache-tomcat-6.0.35 Home

编辑配置文件

Home/conf/server.xml中配置端口：

<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8443"/>

Home/conf/tomcat-user.xml中配置Tomcat管理员账户：

<role rolename="manager"/>
<user username="admin" password="password" roles="standard,manager,admin"/>

手动启动

cd Home/bin rm *.bat chmod 750 *.sh ./startup.sh # 启动

./shutdown.sh # 停止

可访问http://localhost:8080看是否成功启动。

将Tomcat作为服务启动

由于我目前不需要在自己电脑上作为服务开启，故这部分正确性未知。

创建脚本$TOMCAT_HOME/bin/tomcat-launchd.sh

    #!/bin/sh
    #
    # Wrapper for running Tomcat under launchd
    # Required because launchd needs a non-daemonizing process

    function shutdown() {
        $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
        /bin/rm $CATALINA_PID
    }

    function wait_for_death() {
        while /bin/kill -0 $1 2> /dev/null ; 
        do
            sleep 2 
        done
    }

    export CATALINA_PID=$CATALINA_HOME/logs/tomcat.pid
    $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh
    trap shutdown QUIT ABRT KILL ALRM TERM TSTP
    sleep 2
    wait_for_death `cat $CATALINA_PID`

创建文件/Library/LaunchDaemon/org.apache.tomcat.plist

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple Computer//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" 
          "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
    <plist version="1.0">
    <dict>
        <key>Label</key>
        <string>org.apache.tomcat</string>
        <false/>
        <key>OnDemand</key>
        <false/>
        <key>RunAtLoad</key>
        <true/>
        <key>ProgramArguments</key>
        <array>
            <string>/Library/Tomcat/Home/bin/tomcat-launchd.sh</string>
        </array>
        <key>EnvironmentVariables</key>
        <dict>
            <key>CATALINA_HOME</key>
            <string>/Library/Tomcat/Home</string>
            <key>JAVA_OPTS</key>
            <string>-Djava.awt.headless=true</string>
        </dict>
        <key>StandardErrorPath</key>
        <string>/Library/Tomcat/Home/logs/tomcat-launchd.stderr</string>
        <key>StandardOutPath</key>
        <string>/Library/Tomcat/Home/logs/tomcat-launchd.stdout</string>
        <key>UserName</key>
        <string>_appserver</string>
    </dict>
    </plist>

加载启动进程

sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemon/org.apache.tomcat.plist

其中load处可以用子命令unload，stop，start代替。由于在作为服务启动时是以_appserver用户运行的，所以要确保文件的访问权限。

参考：

Published: August 20 2012

category:
备忘 6

步骤

./shutdown.sh # 停止

将Tomcat作为服务启动

参考：